![]() Skaw the most northerly settlement in the United Kingdom.Muness Castle the most northerly castle in the United Kingdom.However, it also combines elements of Scottish culture as well. The culture of Shetland is similar to that of Scandinavia. Frjóey (Fair Isle) - Fertile island (Froøy/Fræøy in modern Norwegian).Fugley (Foula) - literally bird's island.Brusey (Bressay) - most likely named after a Norse nobleman Bruse.The old Norse names of the principal islands were: Subsequent attempts to make good on the debt and reclaim Shetland have been ignored, including the last bid in the early years of the twentieth century.ĭuring World War II, boats from the Shetland Islands provided a relief service to occupied Norway, known as the " Shetland bus". Sometime in the 9th century, Shetland was invaded by the Norse and became a Norwegian colony for approximately 500 years, but ownership of Shetland, along with Orkney, defaulted to the crown of Scotland on 20 February 1472 following non-payment of the marriage dowry of Margaret of Denmark, queen of James III of Scotland. Missionaries arrived around the 7th century and began converting the population to Christianity. The old Gaelic name for Shetland ( Innse Cat, "Islands of the Cat People") suggests that the original inhabitants were the same tribal group who inhabited Caithness ("Cat People's Headland") and Sutherland ( Cataibh, "Cat People's Land"). In midwinter, by contrast, the sun does not fully rise. Indeed, when standing at the highest point in the Isles, Ronas Hill (height 450m latitude 60° 32' 04"), the sun does not set at mid summer. Due to the islands' latitude, on clear winter nights the aurora borealis or 'northern lights' can sometimes be seen in the sky, while in summer there is almost perpetual daylight, a state of affairs known locally as the 'simmer dim'. ![]() The Out Skerries lie east of the main group. Sound Gruney, South Havra, South Isle of Gletnessįair Isle lies approximately halfway between Shetland and Orkney, but it is administered as part of Shetland and is often counted as part of the island group.Moul of Eswick, Mousa, Muckle Flugga, Muckle Ossa.Lady's Holm, Lamba, Linga near Muckle Roe, Linga near Shetland Mainland, Linga near Yell, Little Roe, Lunna Holm.Haaf Gruney, Hascosay, Havra, Hildasay, Huney.The other inhabited islands are: Bressay, Burra, Fetlar, Foula, Muckle Roe, Papa Stour, Trondra, Vaila, Unst, Whalsay, Yell in the main Shetland group, plus Fair Isle to the south, and Housay and Bruray in the Out Skerries to the east (see below). The main island of the group is known as Mainland. Out of the approximately 100 islands, only fifteen are inhabited. Shetland is also a lieutenancy area, comprises the Shetland constituency of the Scottish Parliament, and was formerly a county. The largest island, known as the Mainland, is the third largest Scottish island and also the third largest island surrounding Great Britain. The administrative centre and only burgh is Lerwick. ![]() It forms part of the division between the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the North Sea to the east. It is an archipelago to the north-east of Orkney and mainland Scotland, with a total area of approximately 1466 km². Shetland (formerly spelled Zetland, from Ȝetland) formerly called Hjaltland, is one of 32 council areas of Scotland. Related subjects: Geography of Great Britain Shetland Islands
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